And adds an idea. But shows a contrast. Because gives a reason.
Choose the joining word that matches your meaning.
See it. Say it. Understand it.
Easy / Start here
I have a pen and a book.
Moderate / Add a little
I am tired, but I can help.
Challenge / Try when ready
I stayed at home because I was ill.
More detail for teachers and confident learners
Joining words connect ideas. And adds information, but introduces a contrast, and because gives a reason. Choose the joining word by thinking about the relationship between the two ideas. “I wore a coat because it was cold” explains a reason. “I like mangoes, but my brother prefers bananas” shows a difference. Read the joined sentence to make sure the relationship is sensible.
Read the first model carefully: “The bag is small but strong.” Notice how its words work together to communicate one clear meaning. The second model, “We stayed inside because it rained.”, shows a different use of the same lesson idea. Compare the choices rather than memorising a whole sentence. In a new situation, choose the meaning you need first, then select the words and structure that express it. Read or say the result once more to check that another person can understand it.
වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.
Optional extra unit worksheet
Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.
A paragraph groups sentences about one main topic.
Start by saying who the person is.
Add a few related details about their activities, qualities or interests.
See it. Say it. Understand it.
Easy / Start here
My grandfather enjoys gardening. He grows beans and flowers.
Moderate / Add a little
My friend is helpful. She shares her books.
More detail for teachers and confident learners
A paragraph groups sentences about one main topic. Start by saying who the person is. Add a few related details about their activities, qualities or interests. Use names and pronouns clearly so the reader knows who each sentence describes. Finish with a relevant final detail rather than suddenly introducing a different topic. Keep each sentence complete and check repeated words.
Read the first model carefully: “My grandfather enjoys gardening. He grows beans and flowers.” Notice how its words work together to communicate one clear meaning. The second model, “My friend is helpful. She shares her books.”, shows a different use of the same lesson idea. Compare the choices rather than memorising a whole sentence. In a new situation, choose the meaning you need first, then select the words and structure that express it. Read or say the result once more to check that another person can understand it.
වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.
Optional extra unit worksheet
Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.
Include what the event is, when it happens and where it takes place.
A friendly opening makes the message welcoming.
See it. Say it. Understand it.
Easy / Start here
Please come to my birthday party on Sunday at three.
Moderate / Add a little
The picnic is at the school garden. Please tell me if you can come.
More detail for teachers and confident learners
An invitation asks someone to attend an event. Include what the event is, when it happens and where it takes place. A friendly opening makes the message welcoming. Ask the reader to reply when you need to know whether they can come. Check the date and time because a beautifully written invitation is not useful if those details are wrong. Use a clear closing with the sender’s name.
Read the first model carefully: “Please come to my birthday party on Sunday at three.” Notice how its words work together to communicate one clear meaning. The second model, “The picnic is at the school garden. Please tell me if you can come.”, shows a different use of the same lesson idea. Compare the choices rather than memorising a whole sentence. In a new situation, choose the meaning you need first, then select the words and structure that express it. Read or say the result once more to check that another person can understand it.
වැඩි විස්තර අවශ්ය විට පමණක් මෙම කොටස කියවන්න.
Optional extra unit worksheet
Practise the whole unit and receive a separate answer or model guide.
The paid worksheet brings together all the lessons in this unit. A separate answer or model guide is included. Page count depends on the skills and activities.
Teachers can use our website to teach, plan and prepare their own lessons, and find practice worksheets and term-test papers. Children and adults can study independently, complete activities and build confidence for examinations. Parents can guide practice at home.
Download the clearly labelled free worksheets and papers. Released free sample worksheet answers stay free. Extra worksheets and separate paper guides may carry charges when listed; confirm coverage, availability, charges and delivery before payment.